Home » Insolvency Practitioner Services in UK » Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA)
A Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) usually lasts between 2 to 5 years, depending on the terms agreed upon by the creditors and the company. The specific duration is determined by the company’s ability to repay the agreed portion of its debts over time. Once the agreed period has been completed and the payments have been made, the remaining debts are written off.
No, not all creditors need to agree to the CVA for it to be approved. For a CVA to be accepted, 75% (by debt value) of voting creditors must approve the proposal. Once the CVA is approved by the majority, it becomes legally binding on all creditors, even those who voted against it or did not vote at all. This ensures that the company has a manageable debt repayment plan without requiring unanimous creditor agreement.
If a company fails to meet the terms of the CVA, the arrangement may fail. In such cases, creditors can take further legal action, such as petitioning for liquidation or administration. Typically, the insolvency practitioner overseeing the CVA will try to renegotiate with the creditors or find alternative solutions. However, continued non-compliance may lead to the company being wound up.
A CVA offers several key advantages over liquidation, including:
While a CVA allows the business to continue operating under a debt repayment plan, Company Administration may offer more protection from creditors while the company reorganizes. Depending on the severity of your situation, administration might provide the necessary protection.